沁水盆地南部煤层气井生产历史拟合与井网优化研究

以煤储层地质特征和煤层气井生产数据为依据,以沁水盆地南部3口典型压裂直井为例,利用COMET3数值模拟软件对3口煤层气井排采数据进行了反演,确定了煤层气储层的渗透率与含气量等重要的储层参数和工程参数,探讨了煤层气井产能影响因素的敏感性,提供了研究区单井低产能部位煤层气井网部署及优化方案。研究表明：绝对渗透率变化对煤层气单井产能的影响最为显著,相对渗透率曲线形态、含气饱和度与Langumir常数对单井产能的影响依次减弱;井网井距的合理布置可以有效形成区域压降、提高单井产能;研究区低产井周围宜采用煤储层裂隙发     

Vegetation and climate changes during the last 8660 cal. a BP in central Mongolia, based on a high-resolution pollen record from Lake Ugii Nuur

Based on modern pollen studies and reliable chronology of nine AMS 14C dates, a detailed history of vegetation and climate changes during the past 8660 cal. a BP was reconstructed by a high-resolution pollen record from Ugii Nuur in central Mongolia. Poaceae-steppe dominated the study area and the climate was mild and semi-humid before 7800 cal. a BP with a noticeable cool and humid interval at 8350―8250 cal. a BP. Xerophytic plant increased and the climate became warm and dry gradually since 7800 cal. a BP...     

Thawing and freezing processes of active layer in Wudaoliang region of Tibetan Plateau

The interaction between permafrost and atmosphere is accomplished through transfer of heat and moisture in the overlay active layer. Thus, the research on the thermal and hydrodynamics of active layer during the thawing and freezing processes was considered a key to revealing the heat and moisture exchanges between permafrost and atmosphere. The monitoring and research on active layer were conducted because permafrost occupies about two thirds of the total area of the Tibetan Plateau. Based on the analysis of the ground temperature data and soil moisture data of monitoring near the Wudaoliang region of the Tibetan Plateau, the thawing and freezing processes of active layer were divided into four stages, i.e. summer thawing stage (ST), autumn freezing stage (AF), winter cooling stage (WC) and spring warming stage (SW). Coupled heat and water flow is much more complicated in ST and AF, and more amount of water is migrating in these two stages. Heat is transferred mainly via conductive heat flow in the other two stages, and less water migrated. Four water migration and coupled heat flow processes were addressed for the thawing and freezing stages, which are water infiltration driven by gravity, moisture advection and distillation driven by temperature and osmotic gradients, water migration driven by capillarity and unfrozen water migration driven by temperature gradient. The water content near the permafrost table tends to increase after one thawing and freezing cycle, which is the main reason for the development of thick ground ice layer near permafrost table.     

华夏植物区系的地理联系及其作用与地位

在简述华夏植物区系特征之后, 根据最新资料补充论述了华夏植物区系与澳洲、非洲、南美大陆和北美大陆区系之间联系的一些例证,并结合有花植物起源及植物区系区划研究的最新动态对华夏植物区系在世界区系中的作用与地位作了进一步探讨与明确.     

歧义的元功能分析

本文指出了从形式角度研究歧义的局限性,提出从语言元功能的角度进行研究的必要性。首次把歧义明确划分为表意功能歧义、人际功能歧义和语篇功能歧义,并把研究推向话语层,以进一步考察语言功能和歧义之间更为广泛的歧义。     

一种适合硬件实现的多值图像连通域标记算法

提出了一种合适硬件实现的多值图像连通域标记算法.算法以有效的方式识别、保存并整理区域之间复杂的连通关系.首先,通过对图像执行一遍逐像素扫描,得到图像的初步标记结果以及初步标记之间的连通关系;然后,通过等价表整理以及图像代换,输出图像标记的最终结果,并且连通域按照扫描顺序被赋予唯一的连续自然数.仿真结果表明,该算法能够识别图像中复杂的连通关系,产生正确的标记结果,在用于大幅图像的分块标记时,能够实现全局标记一致.在以硬件方式实现该算法时,在50 MHz工作时钟下,处理320×256像素图像能够达到100帧/s的标记速度,满足大部分实时目标识别系统的要求.     

初弯曲对钢框架的受力性能的影响分析

建立了考虑构件初弯曲的单层单跨钢框架计算模型,对不同初弯曲度下结构的位移、内力进行一阶和二阶分析,得出构件初弯曲对钢框架受力性能影响的一般性规律．     

具有堆焊层的复合管板热-结构耦合分析

通过有限元法计算了15CrMo堆焊00Cr17Ni14Mo2Ti的管板结构在热处理及工作状态下的温度场和应力场。结果表明,在堆焊交界面附近,由材料物理性质差异所引起的热应力非常高,成为导致堆焊层剥落的重要因素之一。     

基于度信息的图像过渡区提取与分割

提出一种基于度信息的图像过渡区提取与分割算法．将一幅图像映射为带权无向图,权函数定义为节点之间的相似度,由于目标内部与背景内部的像素同质性好,相似度大,因此度值较大,而边缘像素的度值就小,由此提取过渡区并进行图像分割．实验结果表明,本方法能够稳定地提取过渡区,且处理速度明显优于原有的过渡区提取方法。     

非均质油层粘弹性凝胶颗粒提高采收率机理研究

通过非均质双填砂管调驱实验、平板夹砂模型驱油实验和微观驱油实验对黏弹性凝胶颗粒(PPG)提高非均质油层采收率机理进行了研究。非均质平行管岩心调驱实验表明:PPG可在孔隙介质中不断重复封堵与运移,具有良好的调驱性能;PPG优先进入并封堵高渗透层,调整非均质地层吸水剖面,将高渗和低渗岩心的分液量比由原来的高于90∶10调整至30∶70,具备显著的液流转向及油层分流能力;同时,PPG可将低渗透油层的采收率在水驱基础上再提高32.1%;而高渗透油层及整体采收率则分别提高13%和22.9%。微观驱油实验结果表明,PPG能够对不同孔径的孔道进行动态交替封堵,具有显著的封堵高渗孔道、调整非均质、增大波及系数的能力。非均质平板夹砂模型驱油实验中,PPG对不同渗透率条带中的原油都有驱动作用,最终采收率达89%。微观驱油实验结果表明,PPG在非均质油层中实现动态液流转向、扩大波及系数是其提高采收率的主要机理。